Hit a strength training plateau? Try pre-exhaust supersets

The other day I wrote about the pitfalls of high repetition strength training.

One of my commenters pointed out that done on an occasional basis, a day or two of high repetition workouts can sometimes help you push past a stubborn strength training plateau. (You know, that exercise that you just can’t increase your weights on no matter how hard you try).

While I agree that this is a reasonable use for high rep training, my go-to ‘strength training plateau buster’ workout  is a pre-exhaust superset.

Let me explain. Compound exercises (which we should all be doing….) require the use of more than one group of muscles. However, not all muscles are created equal. Some are larger, and hence, potentially stronger than others. Often times, it’s the smaller, weaker muscle required for a particular exercise that ‘exhausts’  before the larger, stronger muscle, preventing us from progressing on the lift.

strength training plateau

Take chest presses as an example. Although chest presses target the pectoral muscles, the triceps are needed to extend the arms fully and complete the lift. The smaller, weaker triceps are fatigued at a much lighter load (or volume of repetitions) than required to fatigue the pecs. Unless you work to increase the strength of your triceps, you’ll hit a strength training plateau on this exercise.

Pre-exhaust training offers a solution. Perform two exercises for the target muscle group, super-set style, in the 8 to 12 rep range. (Hint: choose a weight heavy enough to exhaust the target muscle by the end of the set, otherwise you’ll never get over your plateau).

The first exercise of the pair will be an isolation exercise; one that doesn’t require the assistance of the smaller, weaker muscle that’s inhibiting progress. Work to failure and then immediately follow with a compound exercise targeting the same muscle group. The larger muscle, although temporarily fatigued, will be assisted by the smaller muscle, allowing you to continue stressing it and ultimately, increasing its strength.

I use pre-exhaust training in my own workouts every few months, for a week or two at a time (caution, if you overuse the technique, like any other form of training, your body will adapt to it and it won’t have the same benefits). I’ve found it a particularly useful technique for overcoming strength training plateaus of the chest, back and biceps.

Try the following exercise combinations and see if the pre-exhaust method doesn’t make a difference in your training.

Chest: Incline dumbbell flys (isolation) followed by chest (or incline) chest presses (compound)

Back: Seated row (isolation) followed by barbell bent over row (compound)

Biceps: Preacher curl (isolation) followed by under hand grip chin ups (compound)

strength training plateau

Have you ever tried pre-exhaust training?

What’s your go-to strength training plateau busting technique? 

 

 

Ensemble of confidence | a strength training guest post from Contemplative Fitness

My friend and fellow personal trainer, Roy Cohen’s writing (and photographs) always makes me stop, reflect and CONTEMPLATE (guess where his blog name comes from?). Please enjoy today’s guest post courtesy of the author of Contemplative Fitness

strength training

“Music has the power of wings.” Mike Scott, of The Waterboys

Music to my nerves…

I practice strength training for a multitude of reasons, not the least of which is that the connection it fosters between the thinking me, and the physical me can be as soothing and as formative in my life as music has been. In a sense, the act of strength training is music – physical music.

The body in motion, acting as directed by the mind, cooperatively though under stress, is a kinetic ensemble which can blend to create a satisfying result. That kind of ensemble movement can be to feeling, what an ensemble of sounds can be to hearing.

Being strong is a good problem to have…

The utility of strength training in the modern era is unequalled as a form of exercise. That is just my opinion. However, as a person who has taught exercise beyond traditional strength training, and as an athlete who over a lifetime has practiced and participated in many more genres of sport and fitness, I believe my opinion is worth your consideration.

It may be called strength training, but practiced properly its value extends far beyond strength.

Sticks and stones…

There is no type of medicine that can reverse the inevitable loss of bone density which occurs in people beyond middle age. There are some relatively benign medications which can slow down the loss of bones density, and a couple of more harsh medications that can cease it. None of these medications though, can be taken without inherent vulnerabilities disclosed elsewhere.

The regular practice of strength training can slow down the onset of bone density loss in all ages. So long as the strength training is practiced properly, it comes with almost no vulnerabilities. Tension on muscles equals tension on bones, and regular tension on bones is what helps slow down the loss of density.

Love me tendon…

Strength training makes muscles stronger. And trees are made out of wood. What goes largely unrecognized with strength training is that it promotes tendon strength as well. Tendons are where muscles taper, become increasingly dense, and fuse muscles to bone – just above and just below our joints.

Having stronger tendons offers our joints greater support. For those who experience difficulty with joints due to injuries, arthritis, or other damage, having stronger tendons on each side of the joint can offer needed support.

The practice of traditional strength training, using lighter to more moderate weights, performed slowly, and through a complete range of motion will help tendons become stronger. The support increased tendon strength offers those with trouble joints can be summed up in one word; confidence.

In transition…

Of all the values associated with strength training, the one that goes the most unappreciated, underrated, and the one which is rarely maximized by the general fitness population, is the transition phase during the lift.

When one transitions from the eccentric phase of a strength movement (the lowering of the weight), to the concentric phase (the raising of the weight), and maintains absolute control of the weight during this transition, as he applies complete concentration to the muscles involved, true strength is developed. This is the kind of strength that generates confidence as much as it generates power – everyday life kind of strength.

Strength gained from mastering the transition phase of a resistance exercise is most applicable to one’s daily life – much more so than the bragging rights associated with how much weight was on the bar. This can be where mommy strength is created, where the might of a daddy is developed, and where the power of the employee can be cultivated. This is the kind of strength one will appreciate possessing – beyond the gym walls.

Beyond pop: melody, lyrics, and structure…

A pop song is often underappreciated – just something to be heard as background noise or to pass the time. However, there is much more behind a pop song than most people will ever recognize or appreciate. There are benefits to a pop song far beyond superficial entertainment. When one extracts the multitude of values contained in a pop song; the lyrics, the intentions, and the energy, and applies those values to their own frame of mind, a person’s world can be changed for the better.

Traditional strength training is often considered to be superficial, like a pop song. Lifting weights equals bigger muscles, and more strength – big deal.

Like music though, strength training can offer much more when accepted on a more visceral level. When one extracts the multitude of values, and better understands the reaching benefits of strength training, a person’s world can be changed for the better.

Of course the benefits of strength training don’t end there. With regular strength training, one’s blood pressure can be reduced, attention spans can be increased, and mental acuity can be heightened. Strength training can promote better balance, enhance flexibility, and of course, improve our appearance.

Of course all of that should be music to everyone’s ears. Be well… rc

Roy Cohen began his fitness career in 1981 as an instructor for Nautilus Fitness Centers.  He has competed in marathon running, competitive stair climbing, ocean-going paddle board racing, bodybuilding, and obstacle course racing.  He owns the Contemplative Fitness training studio i San Diego, CA, and holds a degree in Exercise Science. He can be found on Facebook at Contemplative Fitness.

#FatblasterFriday | Strength, speed and balance training on the BOSU

I used to teach a weekly Bosu class. Sixty minutes of balance training, core, speed, agility and strength. I gave it up because it conflicted with Sunday family time.

balance training

But I miss it (and my body misses it; the ‘use it or lose it’ principle definitely applies to balance training ;) ).

Never used a Bosu balance trainer before? Here’s what you’re missing out on:

  • improved balance (guess that’s why it’s called a ‘balance’ trainer)
  • better core stabilization (just standing on the dome activates all sorts of tiny stabilizer muscles; muscles you probably didn’t even know you had)
  • stronger knees and ankles (a must if you want to protect yourself from falling on ice or tripping over your children’s toys)
  • enhanced proprioception (knowing where your body is in space)

Today’s #FatblasterFriday workout combines upper and lower body strength moves with some plyometrics and a bit of fast foot work. Only 6 exercises, performed circuit style, 30 s on, 10 s off. Twice through the circuit and you’re free to get on with your day!

You’ll need a set of hand weights and a Bosu balance trainer (but don’t fret if you don’t have one or somebody let the air out of yours… I’ve included Bosu-less options as well).

balance training

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Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

#FatblasterFriday | Metabolic hotel gym workout

Often, when my personal training clients go on travel, they ask me to give them a hotel gym workout. Something short, whole body and metabolic in nature that can be easily adapted to the sometimes limited types of equipment available in hotel gyms.

hotel gym workout

In other words, nothing that requires a Bosu, TRX, chin up bar, Smith or cable and pulley machine ;)

Most hotel gyms have a couple of pieces of cardio equipment (a treadmill or two, perhaps a bike and an elliptical; alas, never my beloved Cybex ARC trainer), some dumbbells, a flat or incline bench and perhaps a stability ball or two. More bare bones than you might be used to and perhaps a little tight on space, but certainly enough for a whole body, metabolic style workout.

Last week, my family and I headed to Seattle for a few days away at the end of the Christmas break. I purposefully booked a hotel with a gym and packed my exercise clothing. My plan was to fit in at least one hotel gym workout in while we were there.

I did and I filmed it, just for you!

Yes, the film quality is less than great (recorded on an iPhone under glaring fluorescent lights), but just like doing a hotel gym workout, I worked with what I had!

#FatblasterFriday Metabolic Hotel Gym Workout

Equipment required:

  • cardio machine of choice
  • incline bench (can also be done on a flat bench, if need be)
  • dumbbells (1 set of moderate weight, 1 single heavy weight)
  • med ball (the heavier the better; a stability ball can be substituted in a pinch)

Instructions:

  • perform 10 minutes of light to moderate cardio as a warmup
  • go through 3-exercise circuit 3-4 times (it took me 20 minutes to get through it 3 times)
  • rest briefly between circuits (NOT exercises)
  • if you’ve got time and energy, add your favourite body part strength moves at the end (I added chest and back and a bit of core work)
  • stretch and head to dinner!

hotel gym workout

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Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

#FatblasterFriday | The ‘snowed in’ home workout

As important as it is to plan and schedule your workouts (“failing to plan is just planning to fail”), sometimes life happens and you can’t get where you need to be when you need to be there. The key to success is being flexible. Change your plan to work with what you’ve got, rather than ditching your workout entirely.

Take this week. Tuesday morning I awoke to Vancouver’s first big snowfall of the year. (If you live somewhere that gets a lot of snow, please don’t laugh; this is a ‘big dump’ for us!)

home workout

As beautiful as it was, there was no way I was driving kids to school (2 miles and uphill all the way…). That also meant I wouldn’t be heading to the gym. Wednesday brought more of the same with the added bonus of a vomiting child. Children at home, a Christmas tree filled living room and too cold to work out outside meant that I needed to get creative.

While I managed my own limited-equipment-at-home workout, filming a workout video for this week’s #FatblasterFriday was out of the question. Rather than leaving you up to your own devices ;) , I thought I’d share one of the workouts I did while snowed in.

All you need is a set of hand weights (I used 15 lbs, go lighter if you need to), the bottom step of a flight of stairs and your own body weight. Work through the circuit at least twice, stopping only after the burpees to grab a quick drink and catch your breath!

home workout

If you’re one of those people that really needs company when exercising, check out my #FatblasterFriday playlist on YouTube. I’ll be happy to work out with you if it keeps you from skipping your workout entirely!

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Does it snow where you live?

Favourite snowy day activity?

Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

 

#FatblasterFriday | Best exercises for your back (and back side)

Everybody’s seen that guy  in the gym. You know, the one who loves to train his biceps, chest and abs? Bulging arms. Gorgeous pecs. A well-defined six-pack.

And forward sloping shoulders.

We all love to train the muscles we see in the mirror.

exercises for your back

But what about the muscles that everybody else sees when we turn and leave the room?

exercises for your back

Back of the body (or posterior chain) exercises not only improve how you look (think ‘posture’), done regularly they can also;

  • strengthen your core
  • improve shoulder and hip mobility
  • decrease or eliminate lower back pain
  • reduce your risk of sports-specific injuries
  • burn a lot of calories (when performed at a moderate pace with heavy enough weights)

Today’s #FatblasterFriday workout features some of the best exercises for your back (and back side). Exercises that you can do at home or in a small hotel gym with just two sets of dumbbells. (Exercise balls, UGI and stability are optional).

exercises for your back

Only 6 exercises, performed in superset format (two exercises, worked one after the other with no break in between, for 2 to 3 sets), to work your hamstrings, glutes, lower, mid- and upper-back, triceps and posterior deltoid.

Each superset combination has both a lower and an upper body move. Make sure to choose a weight that will challenge your muscles by the end of 10 repetitions! Watch the video below for explanations of the exercises and tips for making them more difficult (as you get stronger!)

‘Got Your Back’ Workout

What are your favourite exercises for your back?

And your front?

Did you like this workout? Then PLEASE

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Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

 

#FatblasterFriday | 8 Resistance Band Exercises for Home or Travel

Well, the turkey and mashed potatoes are finished. The last of the pumpkin pie cheesecake was eaten for breakfast. The wine bottles have been carried to the curb. Another Thanksgiving dinner is over and done.

resistance band exercises

Now’s the perfect time to haul yourself off the couch and squeeze in a quick workout!

I know, you’re not at home and you don’t have any equipment other than that resistance band I suggested you pack ;)

resistance band exercises

This week’s #FatblasterFriday workout is a short and sweet, whole body strength workout, perfect for regular exercisers and newcomers to fitness alike. Just twelve reps of each of 8 resistance band exercises and you’re done (unless you had seconds on dessert; then you need to do the circuit two more times…).

Tips for working with a resistance band?

  • always check your band for tears and holes before you begin your workout; a band that snaps during exercise will leave a nasty bruise on your arm, leg or face
  • bands with padded handles are easier to use than bands without
  • bands generally come in 4′ and 6′ lengths. The longer the band, the more versatile (you can always shorten it when more resistance is needed; see below)
  • make sure there’s tension on the band at the beginning of each exercise; no tension, no added resistance
  • increase the resistance on the band by shortening the distance between the handles, either by wrapping the excess band around your wrists (as demonstrated in the video) or by stepping on the band with both feet (again, see the video for more details)

Ready to go? The “Resistance is NOT futile” Band Workout!

 resistance band exercises

Did you like this workout? Then PLEASE

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Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

#FatblasterFriday | Clock lunges and sexy shoulders workout

I remember way back when I was taking my personal training certification course. Our instructor was having us analyze the action at the joint during various exercises. Biceps curls (elbow flexion), shoulder press (shoulder extension), standing calf raises (dorsiflexion and plantar flexion).

It was a lot of fun until she asked us to analyze clock lunges.

Now to be fair, the clock lunge is not a single exercise. Neither is it a single joint exercise. It’s a whole lot of  lunging and shifting weight from one leg to the other, such that you work your quads, glutes (medius and maximum), abductors and adductors, hip flexors, and calves. You can even get a little hamstring work in if you concentrate on using your back leg in the right places.

What’s are clock lunges you ask?

Simple. You start with feet about hip width apart (maybe a bit closer, if that’s comfortable for you). Imagine that your feet are at the centre of a clock.

Holding a pair of dumbbells in your hands (arms long, shoulder back and down, tummy tight), take a step forward with your right foot and drop into a lunge. You’ve just lunged to 12 o’clock. Now pull back to the start position. Again, step forward with the right foot. This time, take it to the 1 o’clock position. Keep the toes of the left foot pointing forwards. Pull back to the start position. As you move clockwise, around the clock, with your right foot leading, you’ll perform the all of the following movements:

  • forward lunges
  • backward lunges
  • diagonal forward and backwards lunges
  • side lunges
  • curtsey lunges and
  • cross-over lunges

That’s a lot of lunges!

Today’s #FatblasterFriday workout features clock lunges. There’s a brief demo lesson, followed by the workout itself. And just so your upper body doesn’t feel left out, we’ll also be doing a giant set for sexy shoulders. Joining me? All you need is a pair of dumbbells and a ‘can do’ attitude! 

For more fat blasting, body toning workouts, don’t forget to check out my free workout library!

clock lunges

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Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

#FatblasterFriday | Spartacus Workout for Women

A few months ago I posted my own version of the popular Spartacus Workout.

My Spartacus Workout for Women focuses on four ‘trouble’ spots that most of my female group fitness participants and personal training clients want to work on;

  • triceps
  • tummy
  • thighs and
  • tush

The Spartacus Workout for Women combines whole body, fat-blasting moves with exercises that target the 4 T’s.

Because I get so many ‘how to’ questions about this workout (my earlier post only listed the names of the exercises…hint, you can click through to the original post for a printable version of the workout), I thought we could do it together, today, on #FatblasterFriday!

Grab your weights, a mat and a bench or chair. Do a quick warmup (5 minutes of light calisthenics ought to do it) and click on the link below to sweat alongside me!

Show me how much you liked this video!

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And a huge thank you to my girl Rebekah (BexLife) for the fabulous #blissedin tank top! Want one of your very own or as a Christmas present for a special friend? Click through to her website and place your order!

Disclaimer: Although I am a registered Personal Trainer, I am not YOUR Personal Trainer. Always adapt workouts to suit your body and fitness level. Always consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.

5 tips to up the intensity of your strength workouts

Lifting weights is the best way to sculpt a strong, lean physique.

Want to see results more quickly? Follow these 5 tips to up the intensity of your strength workouts.

  1. Ditch the isolation exercises. Compound, multi-joint movements burn more calories than single-joint exercises. Trade those bicep curls for a lunge and curl combination.
  2. Choose supersets over straight sets. Alternating two different compound exercises not only saves time, it keeps your heart rate elevated, which in turn, burns more calories than traditional straight-set training.
  3. Minimize rest time. Long between-set (or between-superset) breaks result in a lower overall workout intensity than moving quickly from one exercise to another. Keep moving to keep burning calories and reveal those muscles sooner!
  4. Add in cardio intervals or plyometrics between strength supersets.
  5. Finish with a ‘finisher’. After all your reps and sets are done, throw in a single Tabata interval or my favourite leg ‘finisher’; 20 squats, 20 squat jumps, 20 alternating lunges, 20 split lunge jumps. NOW, you’re done!
How do YOU up the intensity of your strength workouts?